生物自然主义：塞尔意向性理论的独特视角

约翰·塞尔以一种独特的自然主义——生物自然主义的视角关注意向性,建立起一个比较完整的意向性理论体系。塞尔坚决反对主流的自然主义,由意向性的逻辑结构入手,以内在的意向性为研究范式,将网络和背景作为意向性的基础,力图将意向性解释为在进化中形成的特定类型的生物能力。作为在主流自然主义理论之外的有益探索,塞尔的意向性理论体系为意向性自然化问题的研究提供了新的进路。但是其自身还存在一些难以解决的问题,应该不断地吸收科学发展的最新方法、最新成果,进一步完善论证方式与具体的细节,将这种生物自然主义的意向性理论不断推向深入。

Biological Naturalism：The Unique View of John R.Searle＇s Theory of Intentionality

John R.Searle establishes a relatively complete theoretical system of intentionality from a unique perspective of naturalism.Firmly opposed to mainstream naturalism,Searle starts from the logical structure of intentionality with inner intentionality as research paradigm,network and background as the basis,and interprets intentionality as a type of biological capacity formed in the evolution.As a useful exploration outside the mainstream theory of naturalizing intentionality,Searle＇s system provides a new approach for the study of the problem of naturalizing intentionality.But it also faces some difficult problems to solve.It should continue to absorb the latest methods and achievements of scientific development,and to further improve the argumentation and specific details,so as to enhance the theory.