建国以来我国文化经济政策的改革与发展

新中国成立后，由于长期受左的思想影响，党对文化经济问题的认识一度出现了偏差，存在着文化政治化倾向，影响了中国文化经济的健康发展。改革开放后，党中央、国务院对文化经济政策进行了调整与改革，大力培育社会主义文化商品市场。1991年，国务院文件正式提出“文化经济政策”的概念，促进了文化经济的迅速发展。在中共十五届五中全会上，党中央又提出“文化产业”概念，并明确了文化的社会属性和经济属性。随后，中央出台了一系列旨在促进文化产业发展的文化经济政策，为我国文化产业发展奠定了基础。特别是在中共十七届六中全会、十八大和十八届三中全会上，党中央制定并实施了“文化强国”战略，不断完善了文化经济政策，为中国文化产业的大发展、大繁荣指明了方向。

Reform and Develonment of Culture Industry Policy since China Founded

There was some deviation in the cognition of culture and economy for CPC due to the long-term influence of left thoughts since new China was founded. Emergence of culture politic tendency was once affecting the healthy development of China＇s culture economy. Since reform and opening-up, central government and state council have set about reform of the culture economy policy, vigorously cultivating the socialist cultural goods market. State council issued a formal notion of ＂culture economy policy＂ in 1991, promoting a rapid development of culture economy. The central government promoted the notion of ＂culture industry＂ during the 15th Session of 5th Plenary Session of CPC and cleared up the social attribute and economical attribute of culture. Then central government unveiled a series of policy and measures to promote the culture industry development, laying foundation for China＇s culture industry development. Particularly, the strategy of ＂culture state＂ was made during the 7th Session of 6th Plenary Session of CPC and 18th Session, giving direction for the great development and big boom of China＇s culture industry.