陶渊明、谢灵运与道教关系之再审视

陶渊明、谢灵运其人其文深受道教的影响。以往的研究者常常只强调陶、谢对于道教的虔诚皈依，事实上皈依之路，艰难而执着。陶渊明和谢灵运作为道教徒在艰难的求仙之途领悟到了生命的真谛，使其在异常昏暗的政治环境中仍能保持超然、自由的心灵境界。另外，道教教义对于天命的敬畏与对于自然的亲近也深刻地影响到了陶、谢的世界观，使之形成了一种对于自然与天命双向认同的态度。这一点对于准确理解陶渊明的“委运任化”观和谢灵运“守道顺性”观具有积极的意义。

New Study of the Relationship among Tao Yuanming,Xie Lingyun and Taoism

Tao Yuanming and Xie Lingyun had deep relationship with Taoism. Many of studiers believed Taoism was Tao and Xie＇s religious belief. In fact, regression path was difficult, but persistent. Becoming an immortal was very difficult, but Tao and Xie discovered endless fun and the place of putting ideal in finding immortal. Tao Yuanming and Xie Lingyun lived in political dim of Jin and Song Chao, and their finding of safe and freedom was the same with Taoism＇s. In addition, religious nature of Taoism decided its doctrine＇s fear to destiny. They believed nature and destiny .There was a positive significance for understanding Tao＇s ＂along with the fate and spontaneous change＂ and Xie＇s ＂insist Tao and along with nature＂.