旅游学的涵义、学科性质及学科定位——从行为创造学新视角对旅游学基本概念的探索

旅游的＂艾斯特＂定义在旅游学界影响深远,但这一定义从形式和本质上都难以正确地揭示＂旅游＂的内涵和外延。按照定义的定义,从＂行为创造学＂的新视角来考察,旅游应该定义为＂人们暂时离开固定住所去寻求精神上满足或享受的活动＂。相应地,旅游学就是＂研究人们暂时离开固定住所去寻求精神上满足或享受活动的过程、特点、规律和方式的科学＂。这样,就可以澄清由于对＂艾斯特＂定义的误识和错误的思维定势而导致的＂旅游学＂概念、学科性质及其定位的混乱,从而对旅游学学科和旅游业的发展起到一定的促进作用。

Implication,Nature and Orientation of Tourology——Stdudy of Basic Concept of Tourology from New Perspective of Behavior Creatology

The ＂IAEST＂ definition of tourism has a far-reaching influence in tourism circle,but it can not reveal correctly the connotation and extension of ＂tourism＂ both in form and nature.According to the definition based on definition and from a new perspective of ＂Behaviour Creatology＂,the definition of tourism should be defined as＂an activity of people who leave their permanent residence to seek spiritual satisfaction or enjoyment.＂ Accordingly,tourology is ＂the science which studies the process,characteristics,law and way of an activity enjoyed by people who leave their permanent residence to seek spiritual satisfaction or enjoyment.＂ In this way,we can clarify the confusion in the concepts,disciplinary nature and orientation of tourology caused by the misunderstanding of the definition of LAEST and the erroneous prescribed thoughts and promote the development of tourology and tourism in a certain degree.