论形上迷失与异化劳动

形上迷失即终极关怀的缺失,它的内在原因是人的意识,但意识在人类诞生之初仅提供给形上迷失以先在的前提条件,真正导致形上迷失产生的是把人类从他的物质家园———自然中分离出去的异化劳动。在异化劳动的推动下形上迷失跨越史前时代、古代文明和轴心期这三个历史阶段,从偶然的可能开始经由现实的可能最终达到其完全的现实。与此同时在轴心期,人类的精神家园也随之而彻底建立。

On Metaphysical Loss and Alienated Labor

Metaphysical loss simply means lack of ultimate concern.Its intrinsical reason is man's consciousness.But the consciousness only provided the human being with preexistent premise to the metaphysical loss at the early stage of the human being.The real reason which caused the metaphysical loss was the alienated labor,which deprived the human of their material homeland-the great nature.Pushed by the alienated labor,the metaphysical loss spanned across three historic stages,i.e.pre-historic times,ancient civilization and axle-ages.It began with an accidental possibility to the realistic possibility and finally reached to a complete reality.Meanwhile,during the axle ages,human's spiritual homeland was thoroughly established.