| 英语物质小句的语义结构探析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张蓉. 英语物质小句的语义结构探析[J]. 沈阳师范大学学报(社会科学版), 2009, 33(4): 127-130 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张蓉 |
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| 作者单位： | 沈阳师范大学外国语学院,辽宁,沈阳,110034 |
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| 摘 要： | 在系统功能语法中，物质小句表达经验世界里的“做”和“发生”，它的语义结构受及物／作格系统的支配。物质小句的中动态或有效态特征又使及物／作格结构得以再次划分。最终英语物质小句的各种语义结构可以概括为两种图示：中介-过程和施动者-过程-受动者。但是假有效态小句不能归于这二者的任何一种，它是一种中心结构向另一种中心结构的隐喻扩展。
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| 关 键 词： | 物质小句 及物/作格模式 有效态/中动态 假有效态小句 |
An Exploration of the Semantic Organization of English Material Clauses |
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| ZHANG Rong. An Exploration of the Semantic Organization of English Material Clauses[J]. Journal of Shenyang Normal University(Social Scicence Edition), 2009, 33(4): 127-130 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Rong |
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| Affiliation: | ZHANG Rong (School of Foreign Languages, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034,China) |
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| Abstract: | In SFG,material clauses are clauses of doing and happening.The semantic organization of material clauses is governed by the transitive/ergative system.The middle or the effective voice of material clauses makes the subdivision of transitive/ergative structure possible.Finally the various semantic organizations of English material clauses can be summarized in two schemata:the Medium-Process schema and the Agent-Process-Affected schema.However,the pseudo--effective clause cannot be generalized into any one of the two schemata;they aye metaphorical extensions from one central structure type to another. |
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| Keywords: | material clause transitive/ergative model effective/middle voice pseudo-effective clause |
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