学术会通意识与邵廷采古文的经世导向

邵廷采是清初浙东学派重要成员，毕生兼治经学、史学、理学与文学，其学术具有会通儒学诸门的意识。这种学术会通意识的着力点，最终向内归于躬行践履，向外归于经世致用。邵廷采的古文理论与写作实践均基于其浓厚的学术会通意识，这使得他的古文自然具备强烈的经世导向，分别体现在其文集中经世之文的数量繁多、史传文中的褒贬意识和古文写作的学问色彩与知识化倾向等方面。

The Awareness of Academic Communication and Practical Orientation of Shao Tingcais ProseTIAN Ming

Shao Tingcai was an important member of the eastern Zhejiang School in the early Qing Dynasty. He spent his life studying Confucian classics, history, Neo Confucianism and literature. His scholarship had the consciousness of communicating various school of Confucianism. The focus of this kind of academic communication finally resort to practice internally and practice externally. Shao Tingcai’s ancient prose theory and writing practice are based on his strong sense of academic communication, which makes his ancient prose naturally have a strong world-oriented orientation, which is reflected in three aspects: the large number of world-oriented essays in his literary collection, the sense of praise and criticism in historical biographies, and the academic color and intellectual tendency of ancient prose writing.