近代职业指导运动的实践与反思——以上海职业指导所为中心的考察

民国初年,职业指导传入我国。1927年上海职业指导所成立,它是我国近代第一个面向社会的职业指导机构,它的活动内容包括职业介绍、就业指导、升学指导、生活指导、委托代理等。上海职业指导所的成立和运作把近代中国的职业指导由理论变成了实践,在社会上产生了很大影响。它以个案的形式反映了中国近代职业指导运动的发展历程,同时也折射出当时职业指导的时代特征。

The Practice of Latter day Vocational Guidance Movement and the Reflection——The Investigation Centered on Shanghai Vocational Guidance Institute

The vocational guidance originated in occident and was introduced to China at the beginning of the period of Republic.Shanghai Vocational Guidance Institute was the first vocational guidance organization opened to the society in latter-day China.It's content of activities included vocation introduction,employment guidance,entering a higher school guidance,life guidance,commission or acting as a agent,etc.The set up and operation of Shanghai Vocational Guidance Institute promoted the vocational guidance in latter day China to develop from theory to practice,producing great influence in the society.As a case,Shanghai Vocational Guidance Institute reflected the course of vocational guidance in latter day China, meanwhile reflected some epoch traits of vocational guidance at that time.