浅析《呼啸山庄》会话中人称指示语的语用转移

人称指示语是语用学的传统研究课题,也是社会语言学的研究重点之一。在文学作品中,人称指示的使用也有着重要的文体学意义。在著名的文学作品《呼啸山庄》中,人物会话中包含着丰富的人称指示的表达形式,分别实现着不同的语用功能。如人称指示的转移,体现了语用距离的调整,对于展示人物关系、表达人物情绪、推动情节发展都有着重要的意义。

On the Person Deixis Shift in Conversations of Wuthering Heights

Person deixis acts as the elementary part in terms of research on Pragmatics and Sociolinguistics. In the famous novel Wuthering Heights, there are plenty of person deixis which manifest important stylistic features and pragmatic functions. The transfer of person deixis, for instance, indicates the modificaton of pramatic distance, which plays an important role in exposing interpersonal relationship and the emotional and attitudinal changes among characters as well as in developing the plots.