金朝社会人口流动及其评价

金朝社会人口流动是统治阶级强制迁徙的结果。女真族向中原的迁徙以加强对汉族的控制为目的 ,客观上推动了黄河以北社会生产的恢复 ,也使女真族更多受到中原封建文明的熏陶。汉族向东北地区人口的流动 ,虽具有对中原经济文化破坏的性质 ,却为东北的开发提供了劳动力、先进技术和工具 ,提高了生产力水平 ,加快了女真族的封建化进程。契丹族的迁徙是伴随着金朝的血腥镇压和强制同化进行的 ,造成了契丹族影响日微 ,并最终退出历史舞台。金朝社会的人口流动对于当时的民族关系、社会政局的积极影响和负面效应同时并存

On Appraising the Nationality Migration in Jin Dynasty

The nationality migration in Jin Dynasty was the result of compelling policy of the government.The migration of Nuzhen nationality to mainland,was on the purpose to control the Han nationality more fiercely,but for impersonality,it promoted the restoration of social life beyond the north of yellow River,and,at the same time,let Nuzhen people live under the powerful influence of feudal civilization of Han nationality.Although the migration of Han nationality onto the Northeastern resulted in the decline of cultural and economic life in mainland,but provided the necessary labors,advanced techniques and instruments for exploring Northeastern,raised the level of productive powers,proposed the process of feudalization within Nuzhen society.The migration of Qidan nationality was accompanied by the bloody suppress and forced assimilation of Jin dominators,and the influence of Qidan nationality in mainland declined as far as to quit the historical stage.On the whole,the national migration of Jin Dynasty had its opposite influence either on relationship among the nationalities or the political situation.