“意识形态终结论”的终结——特里·伊格尔顿的马克思主义意识形态观

在20世纪末“意识形态终结论”、“马克思主义终结论”叫嚣的西方学术界，英国马克思主义文论家特里·伊格尔顿在“意识形态”概念中注入了阶级关系、权力结构以及话语理论等内涵，强调意识形态的政治属性，发展了具有鲜明马克思主义特征的文学的意识形态生产理论，用生产的观念连接了基础和上层建筑的复杂关系，有力证明了基础／上层建筑理论的正确性。他批判了后现代主义对意识形态的怀疑，有力阐明了意识形态理论是人类解放工程的一部分，证明了马克思主义在后现代社会的现实有效性，从而终结了“意识形态终结论”，捍卫了马克思主义文论的当代价值。

The End of Termination of Ideology:Terry Eagleton's Marxist Ideology

The viewpoints of Termination of Ideology and Marxism's Termination were in fashion in the last decade of the 20th century.This article explores the Marxist theorist Terry Eagleton's justification of foundation/superstructure theory.Terry Eagleton reviews the history and logical sequence of the concept ideology theory and put it in order,emphasizes the understanding ideology from the basic implications of its social,class and political nature,and then puts forward the creative theory of literary ideology pr...