| 文化接触、语言接触与美国英语演变的类型和机制 |
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| 引用本文： | 廖慈惠,李向奇. 文化接触、语言接触与美国英语演变的类型和机制[J]. 广东工业大学学报(社会科学版), 2009, 9(1): 59-65 |
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| 作者姓名： | 廖慈惠 李向奇 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 广东技术师范学院大学英语部,广东,广州,510665
2. 中山大学外语教学中心,广东,广州,510275 |
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| 摘 要： | 文化接触、语言接触引发美国英语演变。外来词汇成分的大量借用与语言转用过程中，使用者将母语的音系和句法成分特征带入其目标语，形成美国英语演变的两大类型。而美国英语发生演变的机制主要包括语言移借和语言替代、语码交替和语码转换，以及第二语言习得策略和双语人的第一语言习得。文章将美国英语演变的类型和触发机制置于文化接触、语言接触的大背景中作讨论，试图勾画出美国英语演变的轮廓。
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| 关 键 词： | 文化接触 语言接触 美国英语演变 类型和机制 |
Culture Contact, Language Contact and the Types and Mechanisms of American English Change |
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| LIAO Ci-hui,LI Xiang-qi. Culture Contact, Language Contact and the Types and Mechanisms of American English Change[J]. Journal of Guangdong University of Technology(Social Sciences Edition), 2009, 9(1): 59-65 |
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| Authors: | LIAO Ci-hui LI Xiang-qi |
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| Affiliation: | LIAO Ci-hui, LI Xiang-qi(1. College English Department, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510665, P. R. China; 2. Foreign Languages Teaching Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, P. R. China) |
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| Abstract: | American English changes resuhed from culture contact and language contact. The two types of changes are as follows： a large number of foreign words are loaned, and tongue are introduced to the target language in the course of phonological and syntactic features of mother language shift. The mechanisms of American English change include language transfer, language substitute, code-alternation, code-switching, strategies L2 acquisition and L1 acquisition by bilinguals. This paper deals with the types and mechanisms of American language change in the contexts of culture contact and language contact, trying to outline the American language changes. |
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| Keywords: | culture contact language contact American English change types and mechanisms |
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