伊朗视野中的以色列

伊朗根据其国家安全的需要和地区战略目标,在不同时期对以色列采取了不同的立场。巴列维王朝为了抵御苏联的威胁和应对激进阿拉伯国家的挑战,视以色列为外围战略盟友;霍梅尼虽然把反对犹太复国主义意识形态化,对以色列公开指责,但因共同的安全利益需要,在两伊战争期间伊以秘密从事武器交易;海湾战争和冷战的结束,共同的敌人消失了,为争夺地区主导权,伊以展开激烈竞争甚至对抗;“9·11”事件后随着伊朗安全环境的恶化,为了争取周边阿拉伯国家的支持和转移伊核问题上与美欧的紧张气氛,伊朗加大了对以色列的指责,甚至支持“哈马斯”和“真主党”袭击以色列。

Israel in the Eyes of Iran

In terms of national security demand and regional strategic goal, Iran has adopted different positions toward Israel in different poriods of time. Pahlevi, the Shah of Iran, in order to deal with Soviet threat and the challenge posed by radical Arab countries, regarded Israel as peripheral strategic ally. Khomeini ideologized anti-semitisn and openly condemned Israel but Iran still carried out secret arms deals with Israel during the Iran-Iraq War, which served mntnal security interests. After the Gulf War and the end of the Cold War, there no longer existed a common enemy. The contention for dominant regional role led to severe competition, even confrontation, between Iran and Israel. After 9/11, with the deteriation of Iran's security environment, in order to win the support of neighboring Arab countries and divert attenion from the tension with the U.S. and Europe over its nuclear issue, Iran escalted its condemnation of Israel and even supported attack on Israel by “Hamas” and “Hezbollah”.