南宋时期乡村集市的演变及其对农村经济的影响

南宋时期,乡村集市的发展呈现出不少新的特点.一方面,期日市和常设市日益成为集市活动的重要形式,表明市场水平的不断提升;另一方面,主题市场的大量出现,夜市的活跃,贸易活动的开放性,反映出集市内在结构和运作方式的转变.在此基础上,以集市网络为载体的农村初级市场快速成长,进而引发农村经济的一系列变化.但南宋农村集市贸易的兴盛,本质上属于小农经济的一种自我调节,而不是根本性的变化.

The Evolution of Country Fair and Its Impact on the Rural Economy in the South Song Dynasty

In South Song Dynasty,the development of country fair presented a lot of new features.On the one hand,the periodic markets and daily markets were increasingly becoming important forms of country fair activity,indicating that the market level was rising;on the other hand,the rise of a large number of subject markets and active night fair as well as opener trade reflected the change of country fair internal structure and its activity pattern.On this basis,the rural primary market by the network of fair rapidl...