日本宏观调控中经济计划和产业政策的反思

指导性经济计划和产业政策在战后日本经济的恢复和高速增长中发挥了重要的作用。但过度使用经济计划会导致“经济计划泡沫”和“宏观调控政策泡沫” ,最终产生“泡沫经济” ,严重影响经济运行。日本的产业政策是和高速增长经济发展战略相适应的 ,2 1世纪日本政府应缩小产业政策使用范围 ,在充分发挥市场机制作用基础上 ,正确运用财政与货币政策调控经济。

Reflection on the economic plans and industrial policies in Japan's macro-regulation

Instructional economic plans and industrial policies played an important role in the process of Japan's economic recovery and high speed growth after the war. However, excessive use of economic plans would create "economic plan foam " and "macro regulation policy foam", and finally lead to "foam economy", thus causing serious effects upon the macroeconomic operation. Japan's industrial policies match the high-speed growth economic development strategy. But still the Japanese government will narrow down the application range of industrial policies, and use the fiscal and monetary policies correctly to regulate the economy in the foundation market mechanism in the 21st century .