变动社会中的俄罗斯宪法法院

俄罗斯宪法法院的最初阶段在国家政治生活中并非能够正常地运转。法院不能受理许多案件,只是作为叶利钦立宪的一个机构而已。法院受到总统的一些重大而非决策性因素的影响。在1993年政变之前,法院最初没有举行基础性的选举,也没有对新宪法的实施起重要作用。仅从1995年图玛诺夫开始,法院的这种延伸性作用和职能逐渐地减弱,且专职化和去政治化的作用加强。俄罗斯宪法法院的发展进程可能为中国提供了一些可资借鉴的经验。

On the Russia Constitutional Court in an Uneasy Society

The first phase of the Court was not a normal life with "business as usual".The Court did not consider many cases,but rather focused on the draft of Yeltsin’s constitution.The Court was affected by serious non-decisions of the president.It did not push founding elections early and did not work seriously on the new constitution before the putsch of 1993.Only since 1995 under Tumanov the role-stretching function began to be reduced and the professionalization and de-politization of the Court’s work made progress.The development process of Russia’s con stitutional court may provide China with some experiece for reference.