| 试论科学中的非理性因素与怀疑精神——评“休谟问题”及其影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 蒋谨慎. 试论科学中的非理性因素与怀疑精神——评“休谟问题”及其影响[J]. 贵州大学学报(社会科学版), 2004, 22(5): 32-35 |
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| 作者姓名： | 蒋谨慎 |
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| 作者单位： | 贵州大学,哲学系,贵州,贵阳,550025 |
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| 摘 要： | 休谟对作为经验自然科学基础的因果律提出了最强有力的诘难,这一诘难深刻地影响了西方知识论和当代科学哲学."休谟问题"表明纵然是人类认识这种高度理性化的行为,如果没有非理性因素的参与,也是根本无法解释的;怀疑与批判是科学发展的不竭动力.
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| 关 键 词： | 因果问题 归纳法 习惯性联想 怀疑论 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-5099(2004)05-0032-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004-06-12 |
On Irrational Factors of Science and Skepticism--"Hume Problem" and It's Influence |
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| JIANG Jin-shen. On Irrational Factors of Science and Skepticism--"Hume Problem" and It's Influence[J]. Journal of Guizhou University(Social Science), 2004, 22(5): 32-35 |
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| Authors: | JIANG Jin-shen |
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| Abstract: | David Hume strongly challenges causality as a base for Empirical Natural Science, which deeply influences Western Knowledge Theory as well as Contemporary Science Philosophy."Hume Problem"shows that without irrational factors, it would be impossible to explain even a highly rational behavior such as human cognition; suspicion and critique are the inexhaustible motive force of development of science. |
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| Keywords: | problem of cause and effect inductive method habitual association skepticism |
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