数据权力的兴起、异化及规制

随着大数据技术的发展，海量数据普适记录能力和数据处理能力空前强大，形成足以支配社会资源、引导公众行为的新兴社会权力。数据权力以对海量数据的控制优势和处理优势为基础，一方面，数据价值成为促进经济发展、社会管理、科技创新的重要因素。另一方面，数据权力所具有的扩张性、广泛性、不透明性、排他性和软权力性特征，使之产生了数据监视...

The Rise, Alienation and Regulation of Data Power

With the development of big data technology, the ability to record and process massive data is unprecedentedly powerful, forming an emerging social power that can dominate social resources and guide public behavior. Data power is based on the advantages of controlling and processing massive data. On the one hand, the value of data has become an important factor in promoting economic development, social management, and technological innovation. On the other hand, the characteristics of data power expansion, extensiveness, opacity, exclusivity and soft power, as well as the lack of effective legal regulation, have resulted in the risks of data surveillance, data deception, data market monopoly, privatization of public power. To regulate data power, the public-private combination path of giving citizens data rights, improving procedural mechanisms, strengthening administrative supervision, and reducing litigation barriers should be applied to achieve a balance between the application of data value and the protection of data rights and interests.