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元代学官选注巡检考
引用本文:申万里. 元代学官选注巡检考[J]. 中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2005, 0(5)
作者姓名:申万里
作者单位:武汉大学历史学院 湖北武汉430072
基金项目:2003年国家社科基金项目子课题,批准号:03CZS005
摘    要:元朝至治元年(1321)以后,为了缓解学官升转的困难,元政府将儒士出身的学官选注为以捕盗为主要职责的巡检官,这一政策的实施在当时引起激烈的争论。多数学官为了摆脱升迁的泥潭,自愿弃文从武,一些人还在巡检任上取得了明显的政绩。学官做巡检的现象是元朝特殊的社会环境决定的,反映了士人群体在处境不利的情况下改善自己生存环境的努力,是中国职官史上一段颇有意思的插曲。

关 键 词:元代  学官  巡检  职官制

The Selection of Inspector in Yuan Dynasty
SHEN Wan-li. The Selection of Inspector in Yuan Dynasty[J]. Journal of The Central University for Nationalities(Humane and Social Sciences Edition), 2005, 0(5)
Authors:SHEN Wan-li
Abstract:From the first year of Zhiyuan (1321) of Yuan Dynasty, the Yuan government decided to select inspector, whose duty was mainly to capture the thief, from civilian to solve the problem of those civilian's promotion. The implementation of the policy caused a heated argument. Most of the civilian voluntarily abnegated their position and took the new position as an inspector to realize their wish of promotion. Some of them made obvious contribution on their position. The phenomenon of the transformation from civilian to inspector was decided by the special social environment and it reflected the effort of those civilian who were in a disadvantage circumstance but wanted to change their living environment. It was also an interesting episode in the official system in Chinese history.
Keywords:Yuan Dynasty  civilian  inspector  official system  
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