赫茨尔犹太复国主义思想探源

历史上犹太人的悲惨处境和复国梦想以及 19世纪欧洲的思想文化影响 ,使赫茨尔从赞成同化转向倡导复国。赫茨尔的犹太复国主义思想不仅反映了犹太人的复国愿望和犹太民族的新觉醒 ,并且把犹太复国主义发展成为大规模的世界性的政治运动 ,为现代以色列的建立奠定了基础 ,对犹太民族的历史产生了重要的影响

On the Source of Herzl's Zionist Thoughts

The miserable situations that jewish people went through,the dream of restoring the Jewish state,and the influence of the European thoughts and cultures of the 19 th century, made Herzl divert from endorsing assimilation to advocating Zionism.The Zionist movement advocated by Herzl reflected the Jewish hope of restoring the Jewish state and the new awakening of the Jewish people.Zionism gradually developed into a large-scale,worldwide political movement,which had laid the foundation for the establishment of modern Israel,and greatly influenced the Jewish history together with the life of the Jewish people.