杭州湾两岸新石器时代文化与环境

杭州湾两岸新石器时代文化内涵显示，杭嘉湖平原和宁绍平原两支不同考古学文化发展阶段相一致，发生阶段性变化基本与降温事件吻合；两岸新石器时代文化经历“相似——趋异——渗透——趋同”过程，它与中全新世海平面变化引起的杭州海湾——钱塘江河口湾——杭州至湖州古河口湾的形成演变、人类征服自然能力的逐渐增强和两岸文化发展的不平衡等有关。

Culture and Environment across the Hangzhou Bay in the Neolithic Age

The Neolithic culture across the Hangzhou B ay shows that the cultural development in Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou Plain was similar to that in the Ningbo-S haoxing Plain. They both coincided with the falling down of the temperature. The y underwent the process of similarity to dissimilarity to infiltration to being identical. They were related with the formation of Hangzhou Bay, Qiantang River Delta and the old river delta between Hangzhou and Huzhou resulted from the cha nge of the sea level, as well as the intensifying of human activities and the im balance of cultural development across the Bay.