企业合并的反垄断控制若干问题的思考

企业合并控制是反垄断法关注的重要课题。控制企业合并与发展规模经济并不矛盾。规制经济垄断、建立市场经济体制、维护国民经济安全需要反垄断法。合并控制立法应注重整体利益优先、产业政策导向和本土化。合并控制的实质性标准是产生或加强市场支配地位 ,而提高企业的效率和国际竞争力、预防破产、改善竞争条件和整体利益可为禁止合并的抗辩。

Thoughts on the Anti-trust Control to Merger of Enterprises

Merger control is an important topic to which Anti trust law pays close attention.It isn't in contradiction with economies of scale.The enactment of Anti trust law is necessary to the regulation of economic monopoly,the establishment of market economy system and the security of our national economy.China's legislation of merger control should put emphasis on overall economic advantage,industrial policies and localization.The substantial criterion of the merger control may be a merger that creates or strengthens a dominant position in the relevant market.Furthermore,the reasons including efficiency,the falling company doctrine,improvement of market competition and overall economic advantage,can be acted as defenses for prohibition of mergers.