民族主义与爱国主义:一种伦理学视角

在伦理学视角下,民族主义是以民族成员共同的道德心理、道德情感、道德品格、民族意识为基础,通过对本民族伦理价值的弘扬、保护、批判、反思以及对民族精神、民族道德的塑造,以实现民族平等、民族独立、民族统一、民族自决、民族富强的道德理想的一种社会思潮。爱国主义作为道德范畴,是道德意识、道德关系、道德实践的统一。爱国主义作为一种道德意识,是由道德认识、道德情感、道德信念、道德意志四种因素构成的。爱国主义作为道德关系,体现了人的自然属性与社会属性的统一。爱国主义作为道德实践,体现在道德评价和道德修养活动中。民族主义与爱国主义是两个既紧密联系又相互区别的概念,辨析二者之异同有助于加深对这两个概念的理解。

Nationalism and Patriotism:the Perspective of Ethics

In the perspective of ethics,nationalism is a kind of social thought which is based on common moral psychology,moral emotion,moral character,and national consciousness.By protecting,enhancing,criticizing and reconsidering the national moral value and shaping the national spirit and morality,the national equality,national independence,the national unity,national self-determination,and national prosperous can be realized.As a moral category,patriotism is the unity of moral consciousness,moral relations,and moral practice.As a moral consciousness,patriotism is made up of 4 factors: moral cognition,moral emotion,moral belief and moral will.As a moral relation,patriotism embodies the combination of man's nature quality and social quality.As a moral practice,patriotism embodies in moral evaluation and moral training.On the one hand,nationalism and patriotism are closely related.On the other hand,they are mutually distinguished and.discrimination of the two contributes to understanding them.