国有企业的产权制度分析

国有企业改革的核心问题是最终形成法律意义上的产权制度。国有企业产权所有关系的确定性、产权结构的有效性和产权保护的强制性是产权制度改革的题中应有之义。国有企业的产权属于公共产权 ,公共产权的代理采取国有制的方式。完备的产权制度可以解决国有企业委托 -代理关系失效、财产组织形式效率不高、外部效应和法人治理结构难以建立等问题。国有企业产权制度改革宜采取分类施治的途径。国有企业只有明晰界定产权的所有关系 ,才能保障产权功能的发挥。产权所有关系确定之后 ,国有企业即成为法律上的民事行为主体和市场主体 ,其法人资产制度即具备了与企业产权相关的特征

An Analysis of Asset Ownership Institutions of State-Owned Enterprises

To constitute the asset ownership institutions is the key of State-Owned Enterprises (SOE) reform. The reform on asset ownership institutions includes the ownership certainty and the structure effect and protection compulsion of asset ownership. The asset ownership of SOE belongs to public one. The country behaves as the agent of public asset ownership. The perfect asset ownership institutions can solve some problems such as principal-agent relation invalid and property form inefficiency and outer efficiency. The methods to asset ownership reform of SOE can carry out according to its sorts. Only if the ownership of asset ownership has been certain, SOE can behave as the agent of market and the asset ownership function can be performed.