对刘志丹、谢子长早期军事活动的历史考察和再认识

渭华起义失败以后，刘志丹、谢子长等从1929年春到1932年2月经历了开展兵运活动、接收改造绿林武装、成立“西北抗日反帝同盟军”到建立正式红军“中国工农红军陕甘游击队”的历史过程。在这个历史过程所经历的兵运活动、接收“土匪”武装、接受军阀部队收编以及三嘉原“缴枪事件”，长期以来，人们有不同的看法（包括当时的中共陕西省委）。其实，在系统廓清刘志丹、谢子长军事活动的前提下，开展兵运活动、收编“土匪”武装是在特殊历史背景下的一种有益的尝试；接受军阀部队的收编是一种“借水养鱼”的策略。而三嘉原“缴枪事件”则是改造“土匪”武装、建立正式红军过程中的一个“曲折”。

The Historical Inspection and Rethink of Liu Zhidan and Xie Zichang's Earlier Military Activity

After the failure of Wei -hua rebellion, during the period of the Spring of 1929 and the February of 1932, Liu Zhidan and Xie Zichang experienced all the historical events and its procedure which contained the sol- dier＇s movement work, incorprated and transformated the bandist forces, establishment of The Allied Forces For Anti -Japanese and The Shaanxi and Gansu Gurrilla Forces Of Red Army For Chinese Workers And Peasants. Since long ago, many people had different opinions on Liu Zhidan and Xie Zichang＇s work of solider＇s movement,incorporating the bandits forces, accepting the incorporation of warlord and ＂The event of Seizes Guns＂ at Sanjia - yuan during this historical procedure （included The Provicinal Party Committee Of Shaanxi）. This article descibed Liu Zhidan and Xie Zichang＇s earlier military activity systematically and has a clear clue of it. Meantime, the author thought that the work of solider＇s movement and incoprated bandits forces were a benifical try in the special historical situation at that time; And incorprated by warlod was a tactic of ＂borrow water to feed fish＂. The author also thought that ＂The event of Seizes Guns＂ at Sanjiayuan was just a winding during the procedure of transformate bandits forces and establishment of the formal Red Army.