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论毛泽东的自由本质观
引用本文:彭定光,李磊. 论毛泽东的自由本质观[J]. 吉首大学学报(社会科学版), 2014, 35(2): 13-19. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.02.003
作者姓名:彭定光  李磊
作者单位:(1.湖南师范大学 中华道德文化协同创新中心,湖南 长沙 410081;2.湖南师范大学 道德文化研究中心,湖南 长沙 410081)
基金项目:国家哲学社会科学基金重点项目(03AZX006);国家人文社会科学重点研究基地重大研究项目(02JAZJD720007)
摘    要:毛泽东从自由本质的主体定位和领域定位的视角对自由观中的核心问题即自由的本质观问题进行了深入的思考,提出了具有特色的以“自由是对必然的认识和对客观世界的改造”为标志的自由本质观。这种自由的本质在内在逻辑上展开为自由是对必然的认识和对客观世界的改造的结合、对世界的改造重于对必然的认识、改造世界的效果重于对世界的改造三个层面,具体到毛泽东所生活的时代,其主要内容就是他所强调的民族独立、国家自主和人民解放。

关 键 词:毛泽东  自由  本质  改造世界  

On Mao Zedong’s View of the Essence of Freedom
PENG Ding-Guang,LI Lei. On Mao Zedong’s View of the Essence of Freedom[J]. Journal of Jishou University(Social Science), 2014, 35(2): 13-19. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.02.003
Authors:PENG Ding-Guang  LI Lei
Affiliation:(1.CollaborativeInnovation Center of Chinese Morality and Culture,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China;2.Research Center of Morality and Culture,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)
Abstract:From the perspectives of subject orientation and domain orientation of the essence of freedom,Mao Zedong had deeply thought about the core issue of the view of freedom,that is,the essence of freedom,and had put forward his unique view that “freedom is the recognition of inevitability and the transformation of the object world”.Logically,Mao’s view of the essence of freedom is represented in three aspects:freedom is the combination of recognition of inevitability and the transformation of the object world;the transformation of the world overweighs the recognition of inevitability;and the effect of transforming the world overweighs transforming the world.Back to Mao’s era,the major content of freedom was just what he had stressed:national independence,national autonomy and the people's liberation.
Keywords:Mao Zedong  freedom  essence  transforming the world
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