当代中国社会个人生活价值体系的历史性转换

中国社会从计划经济社会转向市场经济社会，个人与社会的联结方式从“人身依附关系”转向“物的依赖关系”，这彻底改变了个人的存在特性，使个人生活价值体系在基本价值关系、重要价值和生活意识等三个方面形成了全新内容。但是，根深蒂固的群体性生活文化、转型期的制度缺陷以及由自上而下的社会转型导致的理性启蒙的不足，使个人生活价值体系的历史性转换遭遇了巨大的困境。走出困境，一方面依赖我国社会保障体系的完善和健全、民主法治社会的高度发展、社会的人本化程度；另一方面依赖个人生活的理性自觉以及主体意识、公民意识和法治人格的形成。

On the Historical Transformation of Individual Life Value in Contemporary China

When changing from planed economy to market economy inChina,the connection between individual and the society also changed from personal bondage to material bondage,which entirely changed personal existence,forming new content in basic value relationship,important value and life consciousness in the individual life value system.However,the deep-rooted massive life culture,systematic deficiency in the transitional period,and the superincumbent lack of rational enlightenment brought a great dilemma to the individual life value system in the historical transition.To go out of this dilemma,we should perfect the social security system,democratic and legal society,and social humanization on the one hand,and on the other hand we should rely on the rational consciousness,subjective sense,civic awareness,and legal personality.