在批判旧世界中发现新世界"与哲学的当代合法性——马克思的"动词性"哲学观及其当代意义

在当代哲学领域,捍卫哲学的存在合法性已越来越凸显为一个十分重大的理论课题。马克思的哲学观为理解和解决这一课题提供了重大的启示。马克思终结了传统形而上学根深蒂固的"名词性"的哲学观,而确立了"动词性"的哲学观,把哲学理解为一种"批判旧世界中发现新世界"的"活动",它启示人们:以终极知识和绝对真理为己任的哲学的确已经终结了,但哲学仍有理由作为一种批判性活动而存在,通过这种批判性活动,哲学作为一种内在而超越的"自由思想",仍具有其不可抹杀的存在合法性。

Legitimation of Philasophy and "To Find a New World through Criticizing an Old World"--Marx's Verb Philosophical Outlook and its Contemporary Meaning

How to defend the legitimation of philosophy in contemporary philosophical field has become a very important theoretical task. Marxist philosophy outlook can provides us crucial idea in this topic. Marx puts an end to the Noun Philosophical Outlook of traditional metaphysics and forms a Verb Philosophical Outlook. According to this new philosophy outlook, philosophy becomes a activity to find a new world through criticizing the old world. Marxist new philosophy outlook tell us: philosophy will no longer exist as an ultimate knowledge and absolute truth, but it can still exist as a critical activity, through this critical activity, philosophy can fully prove its ligitimation as a kind of special liberal thought