解读斯蒂格勒的技术哲学思想——技术本质与人的本质的关系

技术与人的关系问题是技术哲学中的一个重要问题,该问题的基础是二者本质的关系问题。法国哲学家斯蒂格勒从一个全新的角度考察了这个问题。他通过对传统的人类学的技术进化论的研究,指出人与技术的关系是双向的,同时在人类文化和技术发展中存在着一种延迟的时间关系;他赞同海德格尔存在论思想中关于时间概念的作用的论述,同时也对海德格尔在追问技术本质时对时间的忽视进行了批判;他还借鉴了胡塞尔关于三种回忆的区分,并在不同的层次上发展了德里达的延异概念,提出了自己关于技术本质和人的本质关系的不同理解。斯蒂格勒对该问题的解答方式为我们建立新的人与技术关系,认识它们的本质提供了有益的指导。

A Concise Interpretation of Stiegler's Thought of Philosophy of Technology——Inherence relationship between human and technology

The relation between human and technology is an important issue in the philosophy of technology and,substantially,it is a relation between human's inherence and technology's inherence.Bernard Stiegler,a French philosopher,explored the issue from a brandnew perspective.He revealed that the relation between human and technology is interactive as a result of his traditionally anthropological study on technological evolution and that there was a time-lag between technological development and cultural progress.Inheriting the conceptual effect of time as expressed in Heidegger's ontology,he criticized that Heidegger ignored the effect of time when questioning the inherence of technology.By resorting to Husserl's classification of three memories,he developed Derrida's concept of Differance at different levels and proposed his own theory about the relationship between the inherence of human beings and that of technology.