中国碳税风险及其应对

碳税是减少碳排放的一种重要政策手段,为了降低中国的碳排放量,可以考虑开征碳税来达到这一目的。对于中国开征碳税,许多学者认为具有较大的风险性,认为实施碳税政策在削减碳排放的同时必将对中国的收入分配、经济增长、出口贸易和宏观税负等产生一定的负面影响。文章从时间序列的角度,利用计量经济模型,对此问题进行了分析,得出中国开征碳税对收入分配等的影响并不都是负面的,有的甚至是正面的影响,并针对模型的回归结果,提出了相应的政策建议。

Carbon Tax Risks and Its Resonses in China

Carbon tax is an important policy tool for reducing carbon emissions.We can consider the introduction of carbon tax to reduce China’s carbon emissions.However,many scholars believe it is a greater risk.Because the implementation of the carbon tax policy for reducing carbon emissions,China’s income distribution,economic growth,export trade and tax burden,will have some negative impact.This paper uses the econometric models,analyses this issue from the perspective of time series,and it comes to the conclusion than the introduction of carbon tax will have impact on income distribution are not all negative,there are also some positive impact.Then from the regression results of the model,it gives the corresponding policy recommendations.