汉语社交言语行为及交际的礼貌策略

根据言语行为理论,尤其是言外行为的社会功能和礼貌语言在言语活动中维持良好的人际关系这一社会目标之间的相互关系,将社交言语行为归为三类,并从礼貌策略的角度探讨汉语社交语境下的言语行为功能及应用策略,以期指导人们在特定的语境中正确选择和运用得体、恰当、礼貌的语言,掌握交际策略,达到最佳交际效果,促使交际成功的目的。

Chinese Social Speech Performance and Manners Strategy of Communication

According to the theory of speech performance,especially illocutionary act,the correlation between social function and manners language in speech act maintain good human relationship.The social speech performance can be divided to three categories.From the view of manners strategy to finger out the function and application strategy of speech act in Chinese social context,it can reach the goal that Guiding people how to use words correctly,decently,appropriately and politely in special context and master communication strategy to achieve the best result of communication.