论话语研究的现状与趋势

20世纪中叶,"话语分析"理论起源于美国,70年代末传人我国,迄今已拓展到了话语语言学、文艺学、传播学、哲学、文化学、政治学、社会学、历史学乃至自然科学等诸多学科领域.当代话语研究的对象和范嗣不断演化:微观上,逐渐由话语本体向话语生成的心理机制乃至人机对话延伸;宏观上,逐渐由话语本体拓展到了话语主体、话语能力、话语权利、话语文化、话语秩序等宏观的话语社会.今后我国的话语研究将继续呈现多视角、多学科的交叉、融合与整合态势,最终将促成综合性交叉学科--话语学的诞生,并可能导引出人才培养的新思路--话语学专业或方向,催生出新的学科建制--话语学系.

Status Qno and Trends in Discourse Studies

Discourse analysis emerged in America in the middle of the 20~(th)century.It was introduced to China in 1970s.Up to now,discourse studies have been extended to many academic fields such as discourse linguistics,philosophy,politics,sociology,literature,communication, culture,history,natural science,etc.The object and scope of contemporary discourse studies are developing continually.On the micro-side,it has extended from discourse itself to psychological mechanism of discourse generation and man-machine conversation.On the macro-side,it has extended from discourse itself to discourse community,discourse participator,discourse ability, discourse right,discourse culture,discourse order and etc.In the near future,discourse studies in China will take on an inter-disciplinary trend.Discourse studies in different disciplines from multiple angles of view would be conformed and inosculated.A new integrative and inter- discipline named"discourseology"will come into being.A new major and department of discourse studies will finally be established.