敦煌医籍中的借用名量词

敦煌医籍尤其医方类卷子涉及的量词颇多，且部分卷子不见于传世古籍，作为研究量词的极为宝贵的第一手资料，具有极高的语料价值。通过考察敦煌医籍中的23个借用名量词，发现借用名量词大多相对稳定，但时代的变化使一部分量词称量范围扩大或缩小，或者出现新的量词。障为医籍的特殊性，出现了同时代别的文献少见或未见的量词，或者剐的文献中已有的量词但在医籍中称量对象不同。因而或可作修正旧说确立新说之用，或可更为全面地反映唐五代及唐五代以前的量词用法。

Borrowed Quantifiers in Dunhuang Medical Volume

There are many quantifiers in Dunhuang medical books, especially in medical and formulae volumes and some volumes is not seen in the ancient masterpieces, for studying quantifiers and having great linguistic value. thus making them extreme valuable first-hand information There were 23 borrowed qualifiers in Dunhuang medical hooks and most of them were stable; however, the some of their weighing scope expanded or reduced due to chan ging time and some new qualifiers also appeared. Due to the special nature of medical books, there were some quali- fiers barely seen of scarcely seen in the contemporary literature or some qualifiers appeared in other literature but shared different weighing objects in medical books. Therefore, they can be either corrected to form new theory or to completely reflect qualifiers usage in and before Tang and Five Dynasties.