从实践需要看理论还是从理论原则看实践——马克思主义中国化中的两种思想路向

＂从理论原则看实践＂和＂从实践需要看理论＂是两种不同的思想路向,两者在一系列问题上都有重大区别。它们的对立贯穿马克思主义中国化的整个历史。这个领域的一切成功经验,都是贯彻＂从实践需要看理论＂思想路向的结果。马克思主义中国化之＂化＂,就在于其基本原理与中国实际以及一切有用思想资源在实践方案的制定中结合在一起,化作成功的实践方案。中国化的马克思主义,就在对成功经验的总结之中。中国的改革开放前无古人,坚持＂从实践需要看理论＂,对改革实践的成功与马克思主义中国化,都十分重要。

Two Thinking Ways in Sinicization of Marxism

＂Treating theory from practical needs＂ and ＂treating practice from theoretical principles＂ are two different kinds of thinking ways. There are important distinctions in a series of problems between them. The oppositions between them penetrate the whole history of the Sinicization of Marxism. The reformation and opening in China are unprecedented in the history of China. To persist in ＂treating theory from practical needs＂ is rather important either to the success of the practice in reformation, or to the Sinicization of Marxism.