| 从皇帝到礼仪元首——从德国国家元首地位的嬗变看德国政治民主化 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈从阳,桂莉.从皇帝到礼仪元首——从德国国家元首地位的嬗变看德国政治民主化[J].武汉大学学报(人文科学版),2009(6):671-676. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈从阳 桂莉 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]湖北咸宁学院人文学院 [2]武汉大学 |
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| 基金项目： | 湖北省教育厅人文科学研究项目（2008d132） |
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| 摘 要： | 从19世纪德国统一以来三部宪法（《德意志帝国宪法》、《魏玛宪法》、联邦德国《基本法》）中国家元首从皇帝到礼仪元首的嬗变中可以看出,国家元首地位转变的主要因素是政治民主化的推进。由此可以看出,近代以来德国所经历的是＂外植内生结合型政治现代化模式＂,所走的是渐进与突变相结合（改良革命型）的曲折道路。
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| 关 键 词： | 德国 国家元首 嬗变 宪法 政治民主化 |
On the Democratization of Germany in View of the Status Evolution of the Head of State |
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| Chen Congyang,Gui Li.On the Democratization of Germany in View of the Status Evolution of the Head of State[J].Wuhan University Journal (Humanity Sciences),2009(6):671-676. |
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| Authors: | Chen Congyang Gui Li |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Humanities, Xianning College, Xianning 437005, Hubei, China; 2. Wuhan University Journal, Wuhan430072, Hubei, China) |
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| Abstract: | The thesis outlines the route of the evolution of the status of the head of state from the Emperor of the German Empire to the ceremony head of state of the Federal Republic in the three German constitutions（Constitution of the German Empire,Weimar Constitution,the Basic Law of the Federal Republic） after the unity of Germany in 19th century.The thesis also analyzes the reasons affecting the status of the head of state and delineates the special road of German political democratization. |
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| Keywords: | Germany the head of state evolution political democratization |
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