| 阿诺德·汤因比的经济思想与英国工业革命 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐滨.阿诺德·汤因比的经济思想与英国工业革命[J].武汉大学学报(人文科学版),2009(3):357-362. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐滨 |
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| 作者单位： | 天津师范大学历史文化学院副教授、历史学博士,天津300387 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国博士后科学基金资助项目（20080440686） |
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| 摘 要： | 阿诺德·汤因比是19世纪英国杰出的历史学家。通过对英国工业革命的研究，他不仅开创了一个历史学新领域，而且更合理地诠释了工业革命的内涵。汤因比的有关经济思想主要包括三方面：对自由理论提出了修正，认为只有保证所有入的自由才能促进全社会的福利；将圈地视为英国现代农业进步的前提，并认可个人所有权的建立是文明社会发展的趋势；从理论和事实上批判了古典经济学的工资理论，同时也得出了工业革命中工人的生活水平不断改善的结论。
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| 关 键 词： | 阿诺德·汤因比 经济思想 英国 工业革命 |
A. Tonybee＇s Economic Thought ＆ British Industrial Revolution |
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| Xu Bin.A. Tonybee＇s Economic Thought ＆ British Industrial Revolution[J].Wuhan University Journal (Humanity Sciences),2009(3):357-362. |
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| Authors: | Xu Bin |
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| Institution: | Xu Bin (School of History and Cultural, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China ) |
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| Abstract: | A. Tonybee, an outstanding English historian in the 19th century, opened up a new historical area through studying Britain＇s Industrial Revolution and advanced some quite logical explanation about it. His economic thought about the Industrial Revolution included, an amendment to laisser faire which he believed that if only were everybody＇s freedom guaranteed, promoting social welfare could been realized; enclosure being a pre-condition to the agricultural progress in Britain and the establishment of individualist ownership being a law in civilized societies; and also, a refutation to the wage-fund theory of classical economics by logic and evidence and its conclusion about the improvement of workers＇ living standard in the Industrial Revolution. |
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| Keywords: | A Tonybee economic thought Britain Industrial Revolution |
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