论新《公司法》中的中小股东利益保护制度

中小股东是相对于大股东而言的在公司法上提出的一个概念。中小股东们在公司的权利配置和构架中属于弱势群体。随着公司发展的这一两百年来,公司中的大股东们滥用其优势地位,压制中小股东,使得中小股东的利益无法得到正常的保障。所以各国的公司法都在力图制定一部全面保护中小股东的法律,而如何保障以及如何完善这些制度便成了保障中小股东利益的焦点问题。

Protection of Interests and Rights for Small and Intermediate Stockholders in the New Corporation Law

Small and intermediate stockholder is a comparative concept to big stockholders in corporation law,referring to those with only small and intermediate ownership of shares.Generally speaking,small and intermediate stockholders belong to the weak group in the structure of a corporation s rights,declaring only small amounts of dividends and votes.With the development of corporations in the past one or two hundred years,more and more facts have been found about the big stockholders abuse of rights to suppress small and intermediate stockholders and divest them of their interests and rights. In this case, corporation law in different countries intends to include Some codes and statutes to protect small and intermediate stockholders＇ interests and rights. Also in this case, how to improve the codes and statutes has becomes the focus in corporation law to ensure small and intermediate stockholders＇ interests and rights.