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Practical guide to sample size calculations: an introduction
Authors:Laura Flight  Steven A Julious
Institution:Medical Statistics Group, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, England
Abstract:A sample size justification is a vital step when designing any trial. However, estimating the number of participants required to give a meaningful result is not always straightforward. A number of components are required to facilitate a suitable sample size calculation. In this paper, the general steps are summarised for conducting sample size calculations with practical advice and guidance on how to utilise the app SampSize. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:sample size  superiority  non‐inferiority  equivalence  power  clinical trials
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