行政行为的成立与生效

行政行为的成立,通常又称行政行为的形成或做出,指行政行为在什么情况或形式下就算已经成立了,其成立要件包括行政权能的存在及公法上的意思表示.行政行为的生效,是指行政行为能够依照它做出的目的,发生行政主体欲产生的约束行政相对人权利义务的效果,其生效要件有合乎权限、内容确定、符合程序、具备法律形式及符合生效规定五项.二者的构成要件有着本质区别.

On Establishment and Effectiveness of Administrative Act

The article holds an opinion that establishment of administrative act is on the conditions of the existance of administrative power and the meaning expression of public law. The effectiveness of administrative act is thought that it can make desired effects by which the subjects of administration want to bind the objects of administration.It comes into effect under the regulations such as comforming with the authority,the content confirms,according with the procedure,processing the legal form,etc.There are clear distinctions between the establishment and the effectiveness of administrative act.