《十二楼》的叙事学研究

李渔的拟话本小说集<十二楼>在叙事上很有独到之处,具体表现为:有意错综叙事时序,形成倒叙和预述;通过限制全知叙事者的空间视野和窥探人物内心的权利或变换叙事者将全知叙事变成部分全知叙事;调整叙事速度形成场景.利用错综叙事时序、限制叙事视角制造悬念,通过调整叙事速度突出叙事重点.这种叙事上的精心操作保证了<十二楼>的娱乐性和可读性.李渔在小说中对叙事者、叙事视角、叙事时序、叙事速度清醒合理的调动和使用体现了他对小说叙事的整体控制意识和宏观把握能力的加强.

A Narratological Study of Twelve Towers

The narratological art of Twelve Towers is unique with some narrative operation skills exercised such as breaking narrative scheduling to form flashback and premise,limiting both the view of interspace and droit of knowing the idea of character or exchanging the narrator to change the omniscient narrator to part - omniscient narrator and etc. These narrative operations bring up the readability and amusement in Twelve Towers. All these narrative skills reflect on Li' s lofty ability to manipulate novel and Chinese characters.