大数据技术对科学方法论的革命

大数据技术的兴起对传统的科学方法论带来了挑战和革命。大数据方法论走向分析的整体性，实现了还原论与整体论的融贯；承认复杂的多样性，地方性知识获得了科学地位；突出事物的关联性，非线性问题有了解决捷径，由此复杂性科学提出的科学方法论原则通过大数据得到了技术的实现，从而给科学方法论带来了真正的革命。

Revolution on Scientific Methodology by Big Data Technology

The rise of big data technology has brought challenge and revolution for the traditional scientific methodology. The methodology of big data approaches toward integrated analysis and has realized the combination of reductionism and holism; it has admitted the variety of complexity while the local knowledge has gained its scientific position; it has protruded the connective and solved the problem of linearity. Therefore, the principle of scientific methodology obtained a technical realization through big data, thus brought a genuine revolution to the scientific methodology.