日本近代的文化批判与国家意识

国家意识是一个国家占主导地位的自身定位意识。日本近代的‘＂脱亚入欧＂,是确定日本跻身欧美列强的国家意识。为实现此目标,日本采取批判以中华文化为主导的东亚文明,丑化中华民族的方式。这种文化批判,虽然助推了日本“脱亚入欧”的进程,同时也在日本的国家意识中,植入了近代列强侵略、扩张的基因。二战后,日本虽受和平宪法对政治、军事诸方面的约束,但其文化、精神层面的国家意识,没有得到彻底清理。此乃是战后日本时时有重温旧梦诉求的原因。

The Culture Criticism and National Consciousness in Mordem Japan

National consciousness is awareness of Self-Localization dominated by country. The policy of ＂de- parture from Asia for Europe＂ make Japan in modem history form its national consciousness to be among euro- american strong countries. To achieve this goal, Japan take measures to criticize the East Asian civilization which dominated by the Chinese culture. This kind of culture criticism implanted gene of aggression and ex- pansion into Japan＇s national consciousness. After the Second World War, Japan＇s national consciousness didn＇t clean up thoroughly.