从“写象”到“写心”——试论“平民小说”与“士人小说”

“平民小说”与“士人小说”概念的重新提出和定义，并用以宏观关照宋元以来的中国古代小说：《金瓶梅》以前的小说多是“平民小说”，明清之际小说主流转向“士人小说”，直至近代。以“四大奇书”为代表的明代小说的“平民小说”性质。清代“士人小说”的流变及特征。

From "Write Phenomenon" to "Write Heart"-On "the Common People Novel" and "the Scholar Novel"

Re-propose and re-define "the common people novel" and "the scholar novel" these two concepts,and the novels since the Song and Yuan dynasties have been observed macroscopically.Before the Plum in the Gold Vase many novels were "the common people novel" and in the Ming and Qing dynasties the mainstream novel turned to "the scholar novel" until modern times.This paper emphasizes the civilian properties of the Ming Dynasty novels with the four masterworks of the Ming novels as the representative,and simply discusses the rheology and characteristics of "the scholar novel" in the Qing Dynasty.