| 公民基本权利的司法救济 |
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| 引用本文： | 张永辉. 公民基本权利的司法救济[J]. 华北水利水电学院学报(社会科学版), 2005, 21(2): 83-86 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张永辉 |
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| 作者单位： | 中共漯河市委党校,河南,漯河,462000 |
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| 摘 要： | 公民基本权利的司法救济是指司法机关通过各种诉讼途径对侵犯宪法规定的公民的基本权利的行为给予否定性评价或者制裁,从而使公民的基本权利得以恢复行使或者得到等价补偿或赔偿。由于我国对公民基本权利的保障采取"依据法律的保障"方式,即通过普通法的诉讼来完成,就使得相当多的已被我国宪法规定而没有被民法、刑法、行政法等下位阶法所具体化和细化的基本权利,在现有的司法体系下不能得到有效的司法保护。通过对宪法司法化内涵进行界定,分析了公民基本权利司法救济问题的解决方案的设计与选择,并对完善我国公民基本权利的司法救济提出了一些初步的建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 基本权利 司法救济 宪法司法化 宪法诉讼 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-4444(2005)02-0083-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-02-25 |
Judicial Remedies for Citizens' Basic Rights |
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| ZHANG Yong-hui. Judicial Remedies for Citizens' Basic Rights[J]. Journal of North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power(Social Sciences Edition), 2005, 21(2): 83-86 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Yong-hui |
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| Abstract: | The judicial remedies for citizens' basic rights mean that judicial authorities adopt negative appraisals or sanctions by various lawsuits to act of trespassing citizens' basic rights so that makes these rights can be recovered or compensated equivalently.Many rights accorded to citizens by Constitution,howeve,having not been embodied in common law such as civil? crimina?administrative law can not be protected effectively by existing judicial system just because the means protecting constitutional rights by common law in our country.This paper analyzes the design and choice of solving the problem of judicial remedies to citizens' basic rights through the definition of application of constitution in courts,and makes some preliminary suggestions perfecting the judicial remedies for the citizens' basic rights. |
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| Keywords: | basic rights judicial remed application of constitution in courts constitutional litigation. |
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