解析日本明治初期农业补助政策

农业补助政策不仅能够体现执政者对农业问题的认识,亦能够体现农业在该国家产业结构及财政体制中的位置;同时该政策实施过程中中央政府、地方政府、农民各自的动向,还能够体现出该国家统治政权的结构及其施政方式。日本明治初期农业补助金投入的具体内容表明,该补助政策继承了江户幕府农业补助政策的内涵,其目的仅仅在于维持政府的财政收入,具有前近代性;这无疑是明治时期日本农业一直处于零星农业状态的原因之一。同时该项补助金投入的整个过程凸现出明治初期政权内部中央与地方的相对性关系,进而表明该时期其各项近代化政策是在中央与地方的协商、交涉中实施的。

On the Subsidy Policy on Agriculture at the Early Meiji Period

The subsidy policy on agriculture is very important that it can reflect the governor's opinions on agriculture,and the agriculture position in the country's industrial structure and financial system.Moreover,it can reflect the government structure and its policy approach according to the trends of the central government,local government and the peasants during the process of the policy implementation.The subsidy policy at the early Meiji period carried on the contents of Edo Shogunate's policy only to incre...