中国现代文学人性系统的修补者——论张爱玲的文学史意义

张爱玲对于中国现代文学史的重要意义在于她以崭新的感性经验修补了中国现代文学曾经异化的人性系统。在现代文学人性系统中,理性本体与感性本体是统一的,但在五四后的历史过程中,由于对文学功利性的理性吁求过于强大,导致文学发展中人性体系发生了异化,感性本体日益被边缘化甚至被排除。张爱玲通过反传奇、反浪漫的笔法对人类文明进行反思,在文明毁灭的极端状态下探到了人性的感性内核。张爱玲对人的感性本体的把握并没有使她完全抛弃现代文学的理性本体,她以自己的方式继承着现代文学的启蒙传统。

The Restorer of the Humanity System in Modern Chinese Literature——On Zhang Ai-ling's Meaning in Modern Chinese Literature

Zhang Ai-ling's important meaning is the restoration of the humanity system with a nastic experience that had been alienated in the modern Chinese literature history.In early modern Chinese literature history,the rational and the nastic noumenon of the humanity system was united,but it had been alienated for the powerful utilitarian need of the literature and the nastic noumenon had been marginalized since the May Fourth Movement.Zhang Ai-ling had rethought profoundly the alienation and found the nastic core of humanity in the war with her anti-romantic style in her works.She hadn't divested completely the rational noumenon and carried forward the enlightenment tradition of modern Chinese literature with the style of her own.