目前影响公民政治参与的原因分析

公民的政治认同是公民对政治系统的一种情感上的归属感,是其有序的政治参与的心理基础。社会转型以来,我国公民生活上的诸多压力使其无暇进行政治参与,公民政治参与的挫折感使其不愿意政治参与,公民政治参与的渠道不畅通使其不能广泛参与,因此,只有增强公民对政府、制度以及政策的认同程度,建立与健全各种公民权利和利益诉求表达机制,才能使其进行广泛有序的政治参与。

Citizen' Political Identity and Multitude's Political Participation

Citizens'political identity,which refers to an affective sense of belonging with a political system,is the psychological basis of an orderly multitude's political participation.Under social transition,various kinds of daily stress decrease the available time for multitude's political participation,the frustration in the citizens'political participation itself decreases the will of multitude's political participation,the obstruction of participation channel decreases the possibility of extensive participation.Thus,it is improbable for orderly multitude's political participation unless citizens'identity of goverment,institutions and policies can be promoted and the mechanisms of civil rights and interests expression can be set up and amplifed.