马克思对西方传统政治哲学困境的破解与超越

西方传统政治哲学以二元对立的理论方式探讨政治理想与现实生活,这造成了追求正义的政治理想只是在思想世界中构建,而不能在现实世界中实现的理论困境。马克思的政治哲学立足于"实践"之上,破解了西方传统政治哲学的这一理论难题,它提出通过改变社会现实来实现政治理想。政治理想的价值诉求是"正义","正义"是政治哲学的核心问题。马克思的正义论立足于唯物史观的方法论,论证了形式正义与实质正义的根本差别,提出实质正义只有消灭资本主义的社会制度、建立自由人共同体才能实现。从社会体制本身寻求实质正义的可行性道路,体现了马克思政治哲学对以往政治哲学的超越。

Marx Broke and Surpassed the Predicament of Traditional Western Political Philosophy

Traditional western political philosophy discussed the political ideal and reality in binary opposition theoretical way.This caused the theoretical dilemma that political ideal of pursuing justice was constructed only in the mental world,but not in the real world.Marx's political philosophy was bases on"practice",breaking the theoretical conundrum of western traditional political philosophy,and proposing to achieve the political ideal by changing social reality.Political ideal value aims at "justice",which is the core of political philosophy.Marx's justice theory based on the methodology of historical materialism demonstrated the formal justice and substantial justice,and put forward the fundamental difference between the formal justice and the substantial justice.In his view,only destroyed capitalist social system and established the free community could substantial justice be achieved.From the social system itself to seek the feasibility of substantial justice,this reflects that Marx's political philosophy surpasses all the traditional political philosophy.