中国遗失物归属制度的评析与思考

遗失物归属制度用于规范拾得人与失主之间的权利义务关系。《物权法》通过外在的法律强制限制了拾得人取得所有权,实现了道德上的理想,然而立法者未意识到,任何道德只能建立在自由意志的基础上。在中国现阶段,在对待遗失物的态度上,不能提出过高的道德要求,相关制度设计有待完善。

Comments on China's ownership system of lost property and thoughts

The ownership system of lost property is designed to regulate the jural relations between the keepers and the owner of lost property.By external law enforcement,Property Law limits the keepers to obtain the ownership,and realizes the dream of moral.However,the legislators do not realize that any moral can only be established on the basis of free will.In Chinese present stage,on people's attitude at dealing with lost property,too much of the ethical requirements couldn't be asked yet,and related system desig...