20世纪初叶中、韩、日启蒙文学的比较

近代以来,日本启蒙文学的主旋律是从民权到个性权利,韩国独特的历史使其文学的爱国主义线索异常分明;日本“人的文学”偏重于文化层面的开掘,而中、韩“人的文学”则带有浓厚的社会背景与批判色彩,中国尤其如此。日本率先实现言文一体,韩国对语体的敏感关系到民族国家的独立,中国新文学以白话文取代文言文,是本民族口语和文语的更替与合一;文体方面也有一些革新。

Comparison of the Early 20th Century's Chinese, Japanese and Korean Enlightening Literature

At the beginning of modern time, the theme of Japan's enlightening literature is civil right. Gradually, it turns into individual right. However, special history makes a distinct clue in Korean literature. Japanese literature of human nature puts particular emphasis on digging the cultural factors, while Korean and Chinese literature about human nature, especially the latter, show sharp society background and criticism. Among these three countries, Japan is the first to make spoken and written language a whole. In Korea, the sensitivity to the language style is related to the independence of nation country. In China, the new-vernacular literature replaces classical Chinese with vernacular. Its style also has innovation.